| | 萵苣 與 萵筍
萵苣屬 Lactuca, 品種繁多,
以學術研究來說, 只有原生種被承認,
被承認的原生種, 累計到 114種,
另外還有眾多的栽培種, 他們沒有學名, 怎麼辦 ?
舉例來說 : 大陸與台灣民眾常吃的萵筍, 那個長長一支, 吃莖的那種,
早在唐代就已經引種入中國, 經過累代的育種, 今天變成了萵筍,
從[學名] Lactuca sativa L. 1753,
育種成 ~~~
[品種名] Lactuca sativa var. augustana,
唐朝 公元618年 ~~~
當年還沒有學名制度, 學名是後來纔追加的,
你看到萵筍那一列, 很像是學名, 其實是品種名,
[學名] Lactuca sativa L. 1753,
原產國 : 伊拉克,
被引種去 : Introduced into:
Alabama, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Assam, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia, Bulgaria, Burkina, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central European Rus, Chad, China North-Central, Colombia, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Finland, France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Madeira, Maine, Marianas, Marshall Is., Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Missouri, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, Niue, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Rhode I., Romania, Réunion, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vermont, Vietnam, Wake I., Washington, West Virginia, Yugoslavia,
萵苣的其他品種 :
Lactuca aculeata Boiss.
原產國 : Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey,
Lactuca graminifolia Michx.
原產國 : Alabama, Arizona, Bahamas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, New Jersey, New Mexico, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas,
Lactuca hispida DC.
原產國 : Albania, Bulgaria, East Aegean Is., Greece, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, Palestine, Romania, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, Yugoslavia,
Lactuca indica L. 鵝仔草, (印度不產),
原產國 : Amur, Assam, Cambodia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, East Himalaya, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Jawa, Khabarovsk, Korea, Laos, Manchuria, Nansei-shoto, Philippines, Primorye, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam,
Lactuca muralis (L.) E.Mey.
歐洲產,
Lactuca orientalis (Boiss.) Boiss.
中東產,
Lactuca perennis L.
歐洲產,
Lactuca saligna L.
歐洲產,
Lactuca serriola L.
歐洲產, 北非產,
Lactuca sibirica (L.) Benth. ex Maxim.
Lactuca takhtadzhianii Sosn.
原產國 : Iran, Transcaucasus,
Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A.Mey.
Lactuca tenerrima Pourr.
Baleares, France, Morocco, Spain,
菊科的植物嘛, 遲早有一天都會來到台灣,
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